1.下载安装
项目首页:https://github.com/vim/vim
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
cd vim/src
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vim-8.0
make && make install
需要python支持的configure
配置,python2和python3最好不要共存:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vim-8.0 \
--with-features=huge \
--enable-multibyte \
--enable-rubyinterp=yes \
--enable-pythoninterp=yes \
--with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu \
# --enable-python3interp=yes \
# --with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu \
--enable-perlinterp=yes \
--enable-luainterp=yes \
--enable-gui=gtk2 \
--enable-cscope
在centos
环境下python-config
的地址为/usr/lib64/python2.6/config
,需要有python
环境:
yum install python-devel
2. 添加软连接
# 备份之前的软链接
mv /usr/bin/vim /usr/bin/vim7
mv /usr/bin/vi /usr/bin/vi7
# 添加新链接
ln -s /usr/local/vim-8.0 /usr/local/vim
ln -s /usr/local/vim/bin/vim /usr/bin/vi
ln -s /usr/local/vim/bin/vim /usr/bin/vim
# 添加环境变量
echo "export VIM=/usr/local/vim" >> /etc/profile
echo "export VIMRUNTIME=\$VIM/share/vim/vim80" >> /etc/profile
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:\$VIM/bin" >> /etc/profile
3.检查是否安装成功
> vi --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 8.0 (2016 Sep 12, compiled Mar 19 2018 11:27:16)
Included patches: 1-1616
Compiled by ma@vm
Huge version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl +farsi +mouse_sgr -tag_any_white
+arabic +file_in_path -mouse_sysmouse -tcl
+autocmd +find_in_path +mouse_urxvt +termguicolors
-autoservername +float +mouse_xterm +terminal
-balloon_eval +folding +multi_byte +terminfo
+balloon_eval_term -footer +multi_lang +termresponse
-browse +fork() -mzscheme +textobjects
++builtin_terms +gettext +netbeans_intg +timers
+byte_offset -hangul_input +num64 +title
+channel +iconv +packages -toolbar
+cindent +insert_expand +path_extra +user_commands
-clientserver +job -perl +vertsplit
-clipboard +jumplist +persistent_undo +virtualedit
+cmdline_compl +keymap +postscript +visual
+cmdline_hist +lambda +printer +visualextra
+cmdline_info +langmap +profile +viminfo
+comments +libcall +python +vreplace
+conceal +linebreak -python3 +wildignore
+cryptv +lispindent +quickfix +wildmenu
+cscope +listcmds +reltime +windows
+cursorbind +localmap +rightleft +writebackup
+cursorshape -lua -ruby -X11
+dialog_con +menu +scrollbind -xfontset
+diff +mksession +signs -xim
+digraphs +modify_fname +smartindent -xpm
-dnd +mouse +startuptime -xsmp
-ebcdic -mouseshape +statusline -xterm_clipboard
+emacs_tags +mouse_dec -sun_workshop -xterm_save
+eval -mouse_gpm +syntax
+ex_extra -mouse_jsbterm +tag_binary
+extra_search +mouse_netterm +tag_old_static
system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"
fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/local/vim-8.0/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
Linking: gcc -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -ldl -L/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu -lpython3.5m
上面的+python
表示已添加python2支持。
另外一种查看支持python的方法:在vim编辑器中输入:echo has(''python'') || has(''python3'')
,返回1
就表示支持。
4.安装vundle插件管理
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
在~/.vimrc
中添加插件支持:
set nocompatible
filetype off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
Plugin ''VundleVim/Vundle.vim''
call vundle#end()
filetype plugin indent on
打开vim,输入PluginInstall
能进入以下界面表示安装成功:
5. .vimrc配置
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