配置https之前首先要确保已经有
http证书
和私钥文件
,证书是*.crt
文件,私钥是*.key
文件。怎么申请证书这里不再说明,很多机构都可以免费发放证书,在腾讯云,阿里云或者七牛等等随便找个机构申请一个即可。
假设域名和证书的对应关系如下:
www.maqian.io
/etc/conf/ssl/1_www.maqian.io_bundle.crt
/etc/conf/ssl/2_www.maqian.io.key
maqian.io
/etc/conf/ssl/1_maqian.io_bundle.crt
/etc/conf/ssl/2_maqian.io.key
则nginx中maqian.io.conf的配置文件为:
server {
listen 443;
server_name www.maqian.io;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/1_www.maqian.io_bundle.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/2_www.maqian.io.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #按照这个协议配置
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;#按照这个套件配置
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root html; #站点目录
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 443;
server_name maqian.io;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/1_maqian.io_bundle.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/2_maqian.io.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #按照这个协议配置
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;#按照这个套件配置
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root html; #站点目录
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
如果需要全站强制开启https
,还需要在配置文件中添加以下内容:
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.maqian.io maqian.io;
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
}
此处评论已关闭